JERSEY JOE WALCOTT: THE IMPROBABLE
CHAMPION
When I told Jersey Joe Walcott that I was sitting in the eighth row
at the Municipal Stadium in Philadelphia the night he got clocked by
Rocky Marciano, he smiled, then said: "I wish I had been sitting
there with you."
"Why did you want to become a fighter," I asked. "Why not a
cook? Bricklayer? Truck Driver?" Boxing was his last desperate
attempt to head off his heartaches, he said.
Born Arnold Raymond Cream at Merchantville, New Jersey, in
1914, Joe said he was 37-years-old, and the father of six kids when
he knocked out 29-year-old Ezzard Charles on July 18, 1951 to
become the heavyweight champion of the world. Some people claim
he was forty-one. Like Archie Moore, and this writer, he never had a
birth certificate. We couldn't prove we were born. Only the IRS
believed us.
"I became the oldest man to ever win the heavyweight
championship," he said. It was his fifth attempt to reach his
pinnacle. "When I saw Charles at my knees I gave thanks to God."
Joe was a very religious man. The metropolitan press dubbed him,
"The Praying Puncher." They should have called him "Murder One."
He said he changed his name to Joe Walcott because "Cream"
sounded unbefitting for a future champion. He borrowed his
sobriquet from his favorite fighter, the original Joe Walcott, an
ex-welterweight king. The press worshipped at his alter. They
dubbed him, "The Barbadoes Demon." All demons meet with
unhappy endings. The Barbadoes one was struck and killed by an
automobile in 1935. The new Joe Walcott added the word 'Jersey' to
signify the State of his birthplace.
Archie Moore summed up Jersey Joe's boxing career as well as
anyone I ever interviewed. Archie said, " He fought from 1930 to
1953. In 67 pro fights, he won 49, of them, 30 by knockouts. Can you
imagine what he could have done if he'd had proper handling during
his early career? That's why it took him so long to win the
heavyweight championship. Aside from being black, he had no
support."
Some writers claim Joe was too cute of a fighter, too cautious,
with too little regard for his own capabilities. Rocky Marciano said
Walcott was difficult to fight because you could sit up all night trying
to figure out his style -- only to discover he had none. He would run,
twist on a dime, then reverse himself in mid stream. He would skip,
then linger, and throw a right when it looked like his reflexes told
him to throw a left. His behavior inside and outside the ring brought
credit to a sport that could certainly use the likes of a Jersey Joe
Walcott today.
The story of Jersey Joe is stunningly comparable to that of Jim
Braddock, who went through life like a serious mistake --- doing
ordinary labor at a time when your take home pay couldn't take you
home. Whereas, Braddock got a late start, Walcott embarked on a
professional boxing career at age 16, and for the same reason
Braddock did -- because the only two that could live as cheaply as
one is a horse and a bird. "Boxing offered more money that ordinary
laboring," Walcott said.
"I broke my arm," Walcott told me, "I couldn't work and I was
getting less than ten dollars a week in relief money to feed my wife
and six babies. I was at rock bottom. Boxing saved my life"
He began as a middleweight. The great Jack Blackburn handled
him for a while, but left him flat when he recognized the talent in
another young, black fighter named Joe Louis. James J. Johnston
picked up where Blackburn left off, but abandoned him in 1945.
He was 30 and had not made much of a splash in the world of
Fistiana. During a career that dated back to 1930, Walcott took
some frightful beatings from pugs like Al Ettore, who stopped him in
8; Tiger Jack Fox, who kayoed him in 8; Abe Simon, who bombed
him out in 6; Joey Maxim, who beat him with his superior boxing
skills.
And so the press, and the boxing world in general, considered
Walcott as nothing more than an imposter among heavyweight
contenders. Promoters avoided him like the oriental plague. While
Archie Moore blamed it on the fact that Walcott was black and had
no support or proper instructions, there is a school of thought which
holds that Walcott was somewhat of a lazy fighter, lacking the
box-office appear of say, Joe Louis or Rocky Marciano, who weren't
afraid to mix it up. Walcott, by his own admission, believed in one of
the old axioms of prizefighting: He who fights and runs away will live
to fight another day!
Around the time Johnston lost interest in Walcott a local fight
promoter, noticing his muscular physique, if not his artism, asked
Walcott to give his new arena a start by fighting the main event.
Walcott agreed and pleased the fans so much he was brought back
week after week. It got the attention of a racketeer named Felix
Bocchicchio who was so crooked he had to screw his socks on. But
Felix saw in Walcott what so many others overlooked - a rugged jaw
and iron fists. Felix new as much about boxing as the Mona Lisa did
about swatting flies, but he decided to learn. He was seldom seen
without a fight promoter, trainer or prizefighter in his company. He
learned from them the mannerisms of the fight game.
When he felt the time was ripe, Fleix challenged a fighter Joe
Louis had side-stepped, Curtis "The Hatchet Man" Sheppard.
Walcott foiled the odds-makers. He doubled Sheppard with
rib-benders and stopping him in the 10th frame. Felix made more
money on side bets than Walcott's purse amounted to. Other
promoters quickly booked Walcott into places like Madison Square
Garden, where he worked havoc on tough Lee Oma to take the
decision, and pounded Tommy Gomez to destruction in three heats.
Everyone, including the Brown Bomber predicted that Jimmy
Bivins would be the next heavyweight king. In fact, Louis' camp
turned down a $100,000 offer to fight Bivins. He was quick, tough,
and had a bursting bomb for a right hand. He had trounced Hatchet
Man Sheppard, whipped Joey Maxim, put a lily in Archie Moore's
hand, and had run up a string of triumphs that made him a serious
candidate for championship honors. Many sports writers felt Jersey
Joe Walcott had no business in the same ring with the likes of
Jimmy Bivins. His right hand could leave you cobwebby.
It was no contest. On February 25, 1946, Walcott dropped Bivins
and knocked the stuffing out of him, leaving Jersey Joe a
sensational winner and Bivins refusing to fight him ever again.
When Joe Louis was training for his first fight with Max
Schmeling, Mashky Jackson was hustling sparring partners for the
Brown Bomber at $25-a-round. Walcott needed the money. Mushky
said Walcott refused to go another round with Louis so he ran him
out of camp. Walcott told me it was because he dropped Louis.
"That's why they ran me off," Walcott said. Mashky said Louis
slipped. The newspaper played it up big. "It was pure pre-fight
broadcasting, said Walcott, "so I went along with it."
Just when it seemed as though Walcott was born to be sacrificed
on a boxing alter, fickled Fate took over. 'Uncle' Mike Jacobs
convinced him to box a ten-round exhibition for a Milk-Fund charity
show subsidized by Mrs Randolph Hearst. His opponent: Joe Louis,
the heavyweight champion. Few tickets sold, however, so Jacobs
was forced to make it a 15-round fight with the Brown Bomber's title
at stake. The result: a complete turn-around with a sell-out crowd of
18,000 excited fans taking up every seat. Jersey Joe surprised
everyone by out-fencing Louis. At the finish, nearly everyone,
including Louis thought Walcott was the new champion. Ruby
Goldstein, the referee, gave the nod to Walcott, saying, "Walcott
punched his ears off." But the two judges voted for the Brown
Bomber, although Walcott had dropped him twice.
"After the fight," Walcott said, "Joe put his arm around me and
whispered in my ear, 'I'm sorry.' I looked across the ring and I could
tell that Louis thought he had lost the fight. In fact, he wanted to
leave the ring, but his handlers held him back."
On June 25, 1945, they fought again in New York. This time,
Walcott forgot to duck and Louis flattened him in the 11th round.
Louis retired, and Walcott was signed to fight tough Ezzard Charles
on July 18, 1951 for the heavyweight title. Charles was at ringside
when Rex Layne beat Walcott four months earlier, and saw no harm
in risking his chances against the man from Jersey. Besides, 'The
Cincinnati Flash' had outspeeded him in their first fight on June 22,
1949, and again on March 7, 1951, so he wasn't worried. The press
gave Jersey Joe about as much of a chance as Hillary Clinton's health care
fiasco.
By now, Charles was perfectly aware that Walcott's best punch
was a sharp countering, perfectly-timed punch aimed at the snout,
which he had always managed to avoid. In their third match,
however, Walcott, behind on points, quickly switched to a left hook
that landed with the force of an avalanche on the champion's jaw
and knocked him senseless. After five attempts, Jersey Joe Walcott
was heavyweight champion.
As a cub reporter for the Philadelphia Daily News I was
privileged to accompany a sports writer when he interviewed Rocky
Marcianio in his dressing room on February 13, 1952, following his
stoppage of aging Lee Savold in round 6, at the Philadelphia
Convention Center. The fans were booing because Rocky hadn't
knocked Savold out, but I can remember Savold's face covered with
blood. I remember Rocky sitting on a table covered with a white
sheet, listening to the boos ringing in his ears, and shaking his head.
"What the hell do they want -- a murder?" Rocky bellowed.
Rocky went on to knockout Gino Buonvino, Bernie Reynolds, and
Harry "Kid" Matthews in quick session. He had run up a string of 42
wins, all but five of them inside the distance. A fight between
Marciano and Walcott, many experts agreed, would provide the
excitement of Dempsey vs. Firpo. Or Schmeling vs. Louis.
Walcott had been fighting for 22 years and had more
experience behind him than Heidi Fleiss. He possessed much more
skill than Rocky, such as an astute mind, and cageyness. Against
Charles he had showed a fortuitous combination of strength and
slyness. He said he had a secret formula waiting for Rocky, but
fighters always say that to unnerve their opponent.
They fought on September 23, 1952 and I was seated behind Joe
Louis. From the opening bell and for 12 rounds the 198-pound
Walcott made a fool out of the betters who had made his 184-pound
challenger a 9-5 favorite. The same Rocky attack that had cut
Roland LaStarza's career short, and sent Carmen Vingo to the
hospital to die, was totally ineffective against Jersey Joe. In the first
round Walcott showed Marciano who was boss by knocking him
down for the first time in his career. Eschewing his copyrighted
shuffle, Walcott went after Rocky like a hounddog after Cool Hand
Luke. At the sound of the first bell they were tearing at each other
like two women at a white sale.
The second round was much the same, with Walcott landing clean
blows to Rocky's chin of granite. From Rocky's corner, Al Weil kept
up a staccato of "Keep down low, keep down low!" Walcott was
magnificent. He reminded the old-timers of Joe Gans. He had the
guts of a badger and the fighting heart of an aroused lion. Joe glided
through five rounds, waiting for an opening, then Rocky would fall
much the same as Charles had fallen under his crushing right.
But Father Time was Walcott's greatest enemy - and by the sixth
round it was beginning to show. Rocky began backing the champion
up with devastating rights and lefts that would have felled an
elephant. Both were bleeding - Rocky from a deep gash on the head
and Walcott from a sliced eyelid.
At the end of the seventh round, Rocky came back to his corner
yelling, "I can't see -- it's my left eye." Some said it was the solution
used on Walcott's eye that got into Rocky's eye. Andrew Golota
would have quit. Bonecrusher Smith would have surrendered on his
stool. Ruberto Duran would have cried, "No Mas!" But Rocky fought
blind for three more rounds, missing his target repeatedly. Walcott
peppered him with lefts and rights, using every trick in the books,
until Rocky's face looked like chicken gumbo. Blood spouted like a
spigot from the Rock's forehead and between the eyes.
By the end of the twelfth round Walcott was comfortably ahead
on the cards of all three officials: 7-4-1, 7-5, and 8-4. Only nine
minutes remained between Walcott and the hardest fought victory of
his career. Suddenly his feet became as heavy as an
asphalt-spreader's boots. He became a general in retreat.
To this day, Walcott does not know why he backed into the ropes
in the thirtieth round. But he did, and he was caught by a
picture-punch --- probably the hardest punch every thrown in an
American prizefight. Walcott went down like a sunken vessel. Rocky
tossed an unnecessary postscript left that merely glazed Joe. With
one arm queerly gripped over the middle ring rope, Jersey Joe fell.
This time, there was no getting the genie back in the bottle. Referee
Charley Daggert counted him out. Richard Steele would have called
the paramedics. Howard Cosell would have called the cops.
Joe said he never heard the count. True to his nature, he still
found something to laugh about as he looked back on the fight. He
chuckled as he remembered hearing that Rocky had to leave the
stadium wrapped in a bathrobe because a souvenir hunter swiped
his pants.
It was hard for even the most dedicated Walcott fan to see how he
could come back. Looking at the tape of their second fight, which
took place on May 15, 1953, it is very evident that the memory of his
devastating knockout was still with Walcott when he fell to the
canvass and refused to get up after only 2 minutes and 25 seconds
of fighting. Had he gotten up, his best was probably not good
enough to hold off the champion.
Jersey Joe Walcott retired to become a parole officer for juvenile
delinquents. He had a short sprint as a referee, but made a sham out
of the second Cassius Clay-Sonny Liston bout, thereby leaving
history to wonder how it ended and in what time.
In retrospect, there was never a heavyweight champion in the annals of
Boxciana like Jersey Joe Walcott. In a career that had its eddies and tides,
he had the guts to take on the most feared fighters of the current fight
game. One is left to wonder just how far he would have gone if he had not
lived in Joe Louis' shadow. ****