GAMBLERS OF THE WILD WEST
by Bill Kelly
EUSTACIO LEGADA, NEW MEXICO CARD SHARP
Pat Garrett, slayer of "Billy the Kid" was himself
slain by Wayne Brazel, near Las Cruces, New Mexico,
on the morning of February 29, 1908. The fatal
bullet entered the back of the head and came out
over the left eye; the second projectile entered the
lower breast and traveled up some nine inches into
the shoulder blade. Garrett died instantly, without
uttering a sound.
Pat Garrett, the famous hunter of desperados, and
gambler of some note, was laid to rest in a tiny
graveyard at Las Cruces (The Crosses). The cortege
was strewn with floral offerings, and followed to
the cemetery by a train of friends. He was buried
without ceremony.
Readers of Western lore no doubt remember Garrett
only as the man who killed "Billy the Kid," but his
reputation in the Southwest during the late 1800's
extended far beyond that celebrated incident.
Lincoln County was engulfed in terror, until Pat
Garrett restored order by dispensing or killing any
number of desperadoes far more dangerous than the
celebrated "Kid." One of those men was an inhuman
brute, Manuel Ribar, alias Eustacio Legada, a noted
gambler who frequented the gambling dens around
Mesquite, New Mexico during 1895-96. At this time,
the rough-and-ready camp had a population of 2,500
with twelve gambling dens, seven restaurants, four
mercantile establishments, a livery stable, one
hotel and the usual brothels.
Violence erupted almost daily and inevitable clashes
occurred in the streets and saloons where every game
of chance imaginable was played; roulette, monte,
faro, poker, blackjack, dice and the shell game.
Gambling was a lucrative business that operated
round-the-clock. Here, the legend of Eustacio Legada
was born. He was a restless, eager youth who
associated with some of the rougher element of the
boom camp, including an assortment of poker players
and cattle rustlers.
It was not long before Eustacio was hauled into
court at Mesquite, charged with getting "Doc" Burton
drunk, then luring him into a poker game with some
friends who connived to get his gold dust away from
him. Feeling was running high against Eustacio
because Burton had a wife and six kids. Eustacio was
indicted and he posted a $500 bond. A search of
court records discloses no evidence of a trial,
probably because three days after Burton signed an
application for one, he was found at the side of the
road with his face shot away. The case was never
solved.
Describing Eustacio as five-feet-ten-inches tall,
weighing about 175 pounds, Frank Dowler, in his
diary, pictured him as of fine physique and manly
bearing, "a swaging man who wore his pistol strapped
down, and dark eyes peeking from beneath a huge
sombrero. "Whenever he was sitting in on a poker
game, or faro, which he seemed to favor, he was
always clean shaven except for a swooping moustache,
and neatly dressed," Dowler wrote.
In 1896, a Mexican rancher had won handily at cards
from a group of cattlemen who had just blown in from
the range. On a lucky streak, he eventually moved
over to a table where several other hombres were
playing draw poker. Within the hour, he had them
cleaned out, also. One of the heaviest losers at the
table was Eustacio Legada. When the Mexican got up
to leave, Eustacio insisted he give him a change to
get even. An agreement was struck whereas Eustacio
would accompany the Mexican home to finish the game.
An argument developed at the house as Eustacio
continued to lose in a high-stakes poker game that
lasted until daylight. Eustacio shot and killed the
man in front of his family. Legend has it that he
buried the man, using his pistol as a shovel. And
then he went on the dodge, with every lawman in the
southwest looking for him.
Eustacio Legada had become Manuel Ribar when he
appeared in El Paso, Texas two years later. He
looked a little different, but his habits hadn't
changed any. He still frequented gambling
establishments, and when he wasn't rolling the dice,
or playing faro, he was usually seated in some
corner, playing draw poker. One day, Detective
George Harold walked in and spotted him. He
immediately notified Pat Garrett, traveled by train
to El Paso. It wasn't difficult for the New Mexico
lawman to arrest his man. He was drunk and naked in
bed with a prostitute when Garrett barged in and
threw down on him. By stage, they returned to
Mesquite, the lawman and his shackled prisoner.
Legada confessed to the crime before Judge Topper
and subsequently took his captors to where he had
buried the body. Under heavy guard, Eustacio was
taken to Las Cruces and placed in jail to await his
trial.
He got his jailer into a card game, each man sitting
on opposite sides of the bars. When the time was
ripe, Eustacio grabbed the jailer's gun, forced him
to open the cell door, and placed him inside the
cell. Outside, he mounted the first horse he saw,
and, pississit! -- he was gone. He remained at large
for eleven years.
In March 1908, a drunken man was arrested in a
saloon in El Paso for drawing his weapon in public,
after having accused a man of cheating him in a
poker game. Detective Harold walked in, and
recognized him as the escaped killer. He was
arrested and returned to Las Cruces and placed under
heavy security watch.
Peculiarly enough, it was the day of Pat Garrett's
funeral.
As there were no prosecuting witnesses, the case
against Legada was dismissed. He returned to the
gambling saloons of Mesquite. A week later, he shot
and killed his cousin, Dolores Legada. Again, he
eluded a posse of mantrackers who chased him with
ever-quickening tempo across the flats. A posse of
one hundred strong rode all night, and returned
empty-handed in the morning.
For months after that, Detective Harold haunted
every poker game in Mesquite, ever on the alert for
the killer. "He'll be back," Harold said. "Poker is
a game he can't live without, and he loves the
gambling Mesquite has to offer."
He was right. Legada did return, and when he did,
Harold arrested him.
After a patient investigation and trial, one of the
most important in New Mexico at the time, the
prosecution proved conclusively that he was a thief
and a cold-blooded killer. As he was being escorted
from the courtroom to the jailhouse, he boasted no
jail could hold him. "I will escape," he said, "and
I'll kill everyone responsible for my
incarceration."
In fear of his life, the judge ordered a quick
hanging. Two upright posts and a cross-beam were
hastily erected. Less than three days after his
sentencing, Legada was taken out and placed on a
beam supported by two wooden crates, He was quite
particular about the rope and the exact position of
the knot. With tears in his eyes, he asked Judge
Topper if he could jump off the boxes instead of
them being yanked from under him. The judge said,
yes.
Asked if he had any last words, the prisoner said he
didn't want to hang, but if they were dead set on
it, would they make sure his neck was broken,
because it bothered him that he might wake up in his
grave.
At the very last moment of his life, Legada repeated
the password into Heaven: "I'm innocent!" And then
he counted: "One, two, three." and he leaped into
the embrace of death.