GAMBLERS OF THE WILD WEST
by Bill Kelly
DOC HOLLIDAY
The son of a wealthy and prominent Georgian family, Dr. John H.
Holliday, or "Doc" as he was more commonly known, was raised as
a pampered, hot-tempered, over-intelligent Southern aristocrat. His
father sent him to Baltimore, Maryland where he attended dental
college. Shortly after he became a bona fide dentist, he discovered
that he had tuberculosis. Faced with a death sentence, he was advised
to move to a warm dry climate.
Dust-smothered, Dallas, Texas was Doc's initial choice of towns to
hang out his shingle, which read: "J.H. Hollidayy-Dentist." A slight
man, with a wispy moustache, he stood 5'10" in height, and weighed
115 pounds. His eyes were pearl grey, and his thick curly hair, sandy
brown. So thin, he could walk through a harp, Doc opened a legitimate
dental office, but the consumptive, coughing doctor was not the man
to spur confidence in his patience. Finally his lung troubled
coughing resulted in an empty office. The wafer-thin dentist took
to the gambling tables where his TB cough was less noticeable.
In time, Doc gradually pulled fewer teeth and drew more straights
and flushes. Around Dallas' then-flourishing gambling halls and
saloons, his reputation as an anomalous poker player was superseded
only by his reputation as a gunman with a hair-trigger temper. Law
was at a minimum in the West, and a gambler who could not handle a
gun, was as defenseless as one who could neither deal nor shuffle.
Doc was as uncompromising as a policeman's club, and his stay in
Dallas was abruptly terminated when he had a disagreement with a
prominent member of the local elite over a $500 pot. The argument
was settled when Doc pulled his trusty Colt .36 percussion M-1851
Navy pistol and shot the man dead.
Rather than risk the uncertainty of a trial, Doc took the next stage
for Jacksborough, Texas, where he set up his dentist practice. He
spent more time at the gambling tables than he did preforming oral
surgery. Again, he became embroiled in a quarrel over a poker pot.
He shot and killed a soldier from nearby Fort Richardson, this time
using a Pocket Revolver in .31 caliber, which was preferred by
gamblers who found the need for concealable arms. Since Doc was a
Southerner and the garrison was mostly veterans of the Union Army,
he saddled a horse he had won playing seven-up, and galloped rapidly
northward - to Denver.
The distance was some nine hundred miles across the Panhandle though
treacherous Indian territory, and rugged southern Colorado. The frail
dentist-gambler arrived in Denver in the summer of 1876. Then-Denver
was slightly larger than Dallas, although not a mite different as far
as being fronted by the inevitable plankwalks and halter-polished
hitch rails. A sign posted at the edge of town warned: "No-guns in
town." This law was strictly enforced. Doc checked into a hotel,
left his pistols with the desk clerk, showered, shaved, and dressed.
That night he went looking for poker game. A holster in the back of
his collar held a long, sharp Bowie knife. Doc was just as deadly
with a knife as he was with a six-gun.
Not long after his arrival in Denver he got into a tiff with a
fellow gambler named Bud Ryan. The fight was fast and furious and
when it was over, the green felt table, the spades and clubs in the
deck, and Ryan were all as red as the hearts and diamonds. Ryan
survived the terrible knife-slashing minus one eye and three fingers.
Again Doc saddled his pony and headed even further north towards
Wyoming. He cleaned out the best poker players in town and headed
back to Texas. Ft. Griffin was loaded with gambling casinos. This
is where he met the celebrated Wyatt Earp.
He also met a bubbling
dance hall girl named Kate Fisher or "Big-Nosed Kate," as they
called her behind her back. She looked like the reflection in a
hub-cap. Nevertheless, she fell in love with Doc and Doc fell in
lust with her.
His TB had already reached a fairly advanced stage when the quick-
shooting dentist killed a man in a five card stud game. Before he
could disappear he was hauled off to the hoosegow. "Big-Nosed Kate"
set fire to a building a few doors from the jail. While the
townspeople were busy mobilizing themselves to save their little
town from certain destruction, Kate freed her sweetheart, brought
him a horse, and together they hit leather towards Dodge City.
Dodge City, Wyatt Earp's headquarters, provided shelter for Kate
and John Holliday in 1879. Here he saved Earp's life when Earp got
trapped in the Long Branch saloon by two dozen drunken-hell-raising
Texas cattlemen. Side by side, the two famous gunfighters backed
the rowdy Texans down.
In Dodge, Doc stayed so drunk that ever time he coughed, he rippled.
This caused quarrels between him and Kate, who feared that some young
punk looking to get a reputation would kill her quick-tempered
gambling man. The couple who had swore to love now loved to swear.
In a tither, Doc saddled his horse and left Dodge for Trinidad,
Colorado. Trinidad was the same old story; a squirt called "Kid"
Colton, accused Doc of cheating after he had raked in his seventh
straight pot. They both went for their shooters. Doc, using an 1880
Remington, .41 RF double derringer, silver and gold plated with pearl
grips, SN 474, bearing the engraved inscription on the back strap,
"To Doc from Kate," got off first. Thinking the wounded man dead,
Holliday fled Trinidad and galloped the barren wastelands of Northern
New Mexico, arriving in the railroad boom-town of Las Vegas. Once
more the fragile little consumptive made a living from the poker
deck, winning when he was so drunk he approached a poker table from
several different directions. Again, he was challenged by a sore-
loser named Mike Gordon, a resident of the Fort Sumner area. The
town bully died with three slugs in his abdomen. Doc fled to Dodge
City and his courageous friend Wyatt Earp.
Through his regard for Wyatt, Doc, along with Big Nose Kate (she
tracked him down), migrated from Dodge City to help the Earps tame
Tombstone, Arizona, where Wyatt was employed as a Federal Marshal.
On the way to the silver capital, Doc killed three more men in Santa
Fe who questioned his honesty with cards.
Holliday's life in Tombstone was that of a drunken gambler who got
into numerous gunfights and spats over poker hands. Wyatt's brothers
constantly begged him to ditch Holliday, who remained in a state of
melancholism 24 hours a day. But Wyatt's fondness for Holliday
prevailed. Kate long ago had decided to join Doc in his drinking
bouts and became the butt of many jokes around Tombstone.
"Did you know that Big Nosed Kate was a magician?"
"No."
"So help me. She walked down the street yesterday, and turned into
a saloon."
Doc threw Kate out during one of their drunken brawls. One night she
got soused and spread a rumor that Doc had committed an unsolved
robbery of the stage of $80,000. Doc became so enraged by one of
the gossipers, Bud Philpot, that he shot him down in the street with
his "street howitzer," a 10-guage Meteor double shotgun with sawed
off barrels and a cropped stock. Philpot was a McLowery-Clanton
supporter, whose anti-Earp gang included Sheriff Behan and a notorious
cattle thief named Curly Bill. Some historians say this is what
touched off the famous gunfight at the OK Corral.
The OK Corral fight resulted in the deaths of two McLowerys and young
Billy Clanton. In a trial before Judge Wells Spicer, Holliday's plea
of self defense was upheld as well as the Earps contention they were
doing their duty as peace officers. But the Earp dynasty was broken
for good. The Clanton forces began picking them off one by one and
the Earps retaliated by gunning down "Indian" Charlie, and some say
Curly Bill at Iron Springs and Johnny Ringo at Turkey Creek. Doc,
Wyatt, and their friends Texas Jack Vermillion, Jack Johnson and
Shermon McMasters rode to Deming, New Mexico, where they gambled and
stayed drunk. Doc shot a man over a card game and galloped the heat-
blistered facades towards Colorado, one jump ahead of a sheriff's
posse.
The last years of Doc's exciting life were spent following mining
camps with his deck of cards. By now he was steadily coughing blood
into his handkerchief. The Arizona authorities tried desperately to
have him extradited for the murder of Frank Stillwell, but the
Colorado governor, Pitkin, refused to sign the extradition papers.
In 1897 he was hospitalized in Glenwood Springs, Colorado, where he
died of tuberculosis. Beside him, strewn among the fluffy white
sheets was a well-worn deck of cards. The doctor asserted that he
asked for one last glass of whiskey before crossing the Great Divide.
The gentleman gambler chugalugged down a full glass of bourbon. Then,
looking down at his bare feet, contentedly said, "Well I'll be
damned." He had always promised Big Nose Kate that he would not
die with his boots on.
The Sun Chronicle, on Monday, December 20, 1976, reported that
relatives of Doc Holliday wanted his bones moved to a Valdosta, Ga,
cemetery, where his parents are buried. Holliday's huge tombstone
stands in a lonely cemetery on a cliff overlooking the city high in
the Rockies. The marker is engraved with the gambler's picture and
the words: "He died in bed."
But the remains may not be there; City Manager John West said
Holliday was supposedly moved to the cemetery from his original
site because of street construction. "The old cemetery records were
lost and nobody knows if Doc's body was really moved," West said.