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The GameMaster Advisor
March, 2000


GameMaster,
I'm curious how useful this breakdown of All American strategy is. A quick calculation shows that the all-low-card hands occur about 1 time in 7, and the all high-card hands 1 time in 170 (assuming that a ten counts in both categories).

That means that 85% of hands are going to end up in the last "mixed" category. I have to wait another 2 months for your article on these "mixed" hands, so perhaps you are able to gain by relating the mixed hands to the all-high or all-low categories.

Hi, James.
What you say is true, but both of these first two 'lesson' will give you a base upon which to build and you'll be able to work out the "mixed" strategy long before I publish it. The alternative is to learn the "normal" strategy verbatim or to use it while playing which obviously slows you down. What I hope to accomplish with this is to get players up to at least the break-even level of skill for this game and I felt that a few generalized rules would accomplish that a lot better than list after list of hands with expected value on them, etc.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/30/2000



GameMaster,
A few days ago I returned from Las Vegas and I have to say that the basic staregy and the A-5 count worked for me. I gambled for about 30 hours and I won 4$!!!

Of course I know that I still was lucky, because I was not supposed to win with that strategy, but I keep on working. I might also say that all I played was the 1$ Blackjack with a regular 6 deck. Now as I played for such a long time, I also had several things that came to my mind. As far as I understand the basic staregy it is telling you the mathematical odds, how to minimize your losses and how to maximize your gains. Now here comes one of my problems. Imagine I get two tens and the dealer is showing a 6. As far as I know the dealer now is supposed to bust in about 66% of the cases. The basic strategy says that I should never split 10s. Because I will win in nearly all cases, as the dealer has to get 21 to beat me. But is it really more efficient not to split instead of splitting and then also doubling down (as we have to be consistent, and we actually have a 10 showing)? I mean instead of 1$ I would win at least 4 $ in 66% of the cases. This was just an idea and I do not know what you think about it. Because you also have to think that after splitting there might be another 10 coming up. I would really be interested in these odds (and maybe some other ones- especially when the dealer is showing a 5 or a 6). I mean the "normal" thing for the dealer is a bust. So if I even double when I have a 7 do I increase my chances or not? (Do not worry, I did not do any of these things- I played BS all the time, but these questions came up and the dealers did not have an answer).
Thank you,
Alex

Hello, Alex.
Hey, it's great to hear that you won - congratulations!

Regarding splitting 10s, remember that each card then receives an automatic hit and it's only after getting it that you may double. That being the case, the only card that will help you is an Ace, then you'd have 11 (or 12, don't forget) and a double might be in order, but any other card would make a double very risky. Doubling on a 7 vs. 6 loses 12.6% whereas hitting returns a profit of .034% and that's a 15% increase in total return, so keep hitting it. But if you want to experiment some, go over to our new site, The GameMaster's Arcade (www.gamemasterarcade.com) where you can play some pretty realistic games for play-money and split those 10s 'til your heart's content.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/30/2000



Hi Gamemaster,
Here's your usual freeloader again looking for some free advice.

It's spring break and I played in a blackjack tournament in Reno (small weekly thing, $20 buy-in), and I was hoping you could give me a critique for my play, especially because I'm scheduled to play in a big one in Jean, Nevada this April.

3 players from each first round table advance to the semis and I was fortunate enough to sail through without having to go through the second round where you can buy in for another $20. Now, the semis is where it got interesting, since only the top money winner gets to go through to the final table.

At around the 13th or 14th hand (20 deals per round) I was down to about $300 of my original $500 and the leader had about $1000. He had started to go small and so I decided I had to go all in (no points for second place, right?). So I plopped down all my chips, and wouldn't you know it, blackjack. Paid off at 2-1 and sudddenly I had $900. That's what I had when they announced totals with 4 hands to go. It SEEMED that it was down to me and the leader. 2 had blown themselves out, one was at $600 and another was at $400. Well, after the next 2 hands I found myself in the lead but the interesting thing was the leader was now in third because the low man had bet his $400 and won twice. He did it again on the 19th hand and won again, putting him in the lead, me at second, and the original leader at third.

Here's my question. For the last hand (fresh deck) they both went high, so I bet the minimum, my rationale being that the house has the edge. But I heard someone remark "Can't do that...(in a tournament)" What do you think? In this case it didn't matter because the guy who was originally down to $400 but was now the leader had bet the $500 maximum and gotten a blackjack, so I couldn't have beat him even if I had bet the maximum (I did not have a blackjack), but nevertheless, did I make a bad play?

Also, I plan to make this my guiding philosophy regarding tournaments and I wonder if you'd agree - Never buy in for another round if you get kicked off after the first, because it is this second round that makes tournament payouts a positive expectation thing and by paying double you eliminate your edge, even if you give yourself additional chances.

Thanks again, gamemaster. Do you get a commission for the BJ Risk Manager, I was thinking ofgetting it (although prices have gone up) and it would help my buying decision if I knew I'd be kicking a little something back to you after all these years of invaluable free advice.
Thanks,
Solomon

Hello, Solomon.
It's always good to hear from you.

Regarding tournaments, first let me recommend that you get Stanford Wong's excellent book, "Casino Tournament Strategy" since it has extensive coverage on Blackjack tournaments as well as other types.

In your tournament, I gather that the leader had about $1200, let's say you had $950 and the original leader had about $600 and you were last to bet. So both #1 and #3 bet $500, correct? If that was the case, your only hope was to bet small, because if you bet the max, and both you and # 1 won your hands, he'd have $1700 and you'd have $1450 which is no good at all. But, if you bet $25 and you both lost, you'd have $925 and he'd have $700. Actually the better play would be to keep one more chip than # 1 and bet the rest. So, your ideal bet would have been $225 (I'm assuming $25 is the minimum bet). Then, if both you and # 1 lost, he'd have $700 and you'd have $725. If # 3 won, he'd have $1100 and the play would be to you. If you had a 'natural' (paying 2:1), you'd be at $1175 and would win. If you didn't have a natural, you'd double any hand to try and win.

As far as "buybacks" are concerned, it's obvious that you understand how to figure your 'equity' in a tournament and that's the way to decide if it makes sense or not. I've written a couple of articles on tournaments in the Blackjack section, so read them when you get a chance.

I hope this helps and, no, we do not get a commission on BJ Risk Manager. It's still a great program, though.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/30/2000



GameMaster,
Is it possible to get a list of online casinos that offer $1 baccarat and $1 craps?
hopeful,
RON

Hello, Ron.
I don't have a list of such games, but a quick run through our Online Casino Reviews shows that the Silver Dollar Casino offers dollar games, as does Casino-On-Net. The Oasis Casino review lists their minimum bet as 5 cents! I recommend that you read my reviews on these 3 and see if one of them offers what you want.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/28/2000



Hi,
I read your advice on how to play proper Blackjack and it makes much sense to me. Unfortunately it takes a while until you really learn the card counting. So I plan on minimizing my losses at first, and start right away with basic strategy play and the Ace-Five count. Well, I regularly play at a table with 6 decks. So is it really clever to follow the running count? As we all know that chances are much higher, if 3/4 of the shoe is played and I have a count of 4, against after the first round.

Tell me, if there is a way to somehow figure out the real count, and if I should place my bets according to the real count, then. There is also another question. As I am not jet a card counter, I do not know the best for insurance. What do you suggest, when playing the A-5 count. No insurance, only if you have out a high bet, always insurance....??

I appreciate your time and many thanks.
Alex

Hello, Alex. Learning the proper Basic Strategy is the key and then the Ace-5 count will help you get close to even in the game. As for "following the running count", I'm not totally sure what you mean, but if you're asking if the Ace-5 count can be turned into a 'True Count', it probably can, but you're better off following the betting method I showed in the lesson. Regarding insurance, the Ace-5 count doesn't have the ability to identify times when you might take it, so while using the Ace-5 count, never take insurance, regardless of the bet size.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/24/2000



GameMaster,
Do you know anything about the gambling boats that go out of West Palm Beach. I like to play Blackjack? I will also be in Ft Meyers. I do not know of any gambling boats in that area. Do you? Keep up the good work.
Tony

Hi, Tony. The best game seems to be on the Sun Cruz ship that operates out of Riviera Beach Marina, but all the boats offer pretty much the same game: 6 or 8 decks, double on any first two cards, double after split and the dealer stands on A-6. That gives them a 0.43% edge. The closest to Ft. Meyers is out of St. Pete. and their rules are similar.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/24/2000



GameMaster,
After + - counting for some time, I've now decided to learn the Hi-Opt I strategy. The ace side count is where I'm having problems understanding what to do. I understand the betting aspect, it's the playing strategy which is confusing me. Using "The World's Greatest Blackjack Book" by Humble and Cooper, they say that I should adjust the running count by 1 if I'm holding 16 and the dealer has a 6 up and there's a deficiency of one ace with a true count. But Hi-Opt I strategy says that in all cases I should stand with 16 when the dealer has a 6 up. So what good does it do me to make an adjustment in the running count when in that particular situation I'm to hold regardless of what the running count is?
Thanks,
Terry

Hi, Terry.
It's an inconsistency in the book, because they don't give an index number for hitting 16 vs. 6, but what they're referring to is if you have a 'highly' negative count like a minus 13 (when it would be proper to hit a 16 vs. a 6), then that adjustment would apply, because the more Aces you have, the better it is to hit a 16. I use the Hi-Opt 1 count for single-deck play but I don't use the Ace side-count for anything other than betting and it works just fine. I wouldn't worry about learning those playing adjustments.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/24/2000



GameMaster,
First let me say that I have really enjoyed your web site, it has really gotten me interested in blackjack. Since I started reading your site I have been going to Tunica, MS almost every weekend and would like for you to answer a couple of questions for me please. I am not fast enough counting the cards yet so I have been using just basic strategy and I am about even so far. I have been practicing for a while at home counting through a deck of cards and can do it accurately but my speed is nowhere near good enough to count while I am playing. My questions are, does the player have an advantage using the Ace-5 count in a double deck game, and if so where in Tunica would be the best place to play?

Many thanks in advance for your help.

Hello.
It's good to hear that we have another 'convert' in our midst and that things are proceeding well for you. In a good double-deck game, the Ace-5 count will give you a tiny edge overall, but I prefer to call it 'break-even' in order to err on the conservative side. As for good games in Tunica, almost all the casinos offer double-deck games, but check the Sheraton and Isle of Capri which seem to give better penetration.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/24/2000



Hi.
I'm not the type of person who normally sends e-mail to websites, but I was so impressed by your site I felt compelled to write. Having free quality information available to everyone is what the internet is all about. I've found your articles to be very helpful and well written.

I've been playing Blackjack for a few years now using basic strategy. After reading one of Uston's books I became interested in learning to count. I just found your page about a week ago and have since been working on learning to count. Your lessons have been very helpful, I also found a program to assist me in learning.

I had a few other things to mention in my e-mail as well. First of all for your amusement I suggest you go to (http://www.blackjack-winner.com/kiss.htm and free.htm) The page has a "sure fire" way to win money starting with a bankroll of $310. It also has some funny views about counting.

The second thing I wanted to mention was an interesting program I just purchased. It's called Sage Blackjack (http://www.s-a-g-e.com). It has many different functions such as inputting different strategies and then allowing the computer to run trough millions of hands. The other thing it has is a training program within it that helps you learn basic strategy or to count. It follows the methods you suggested. You can go through basic strategy flash cards or have cards flipped up to you which you count. At the end you have to input the value of the remaining two cards. Of course you can do this counting practice without the program but it makes it easier to do. There are also many other features to the program and it has a lot of versatility. It could be helpful to other Blackjack players so you might want to review it.

Sorry this turned out to be such a long e-mail it just sort of grew and grew as I was writing it. Thanks for having such a great page and keep up the good work.
-David

Hello, David.
Thanks for taking the time to write; all of us here appreciate your kind comments. Thanks also for the tip on the Sage software; it's been a while since I've tried that, but it was a good program 4 or 5 years ago, and it sounds like it's even better now. I'll add a review of it to my "to-do" list. Good luck with your training and I'll check out the "sure-fire" way of winning at Blackjack; a good chuckle is always welcome.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/19/2000



Concerning online Blackjack:
I understand that the house usually shuffles the deck after each hand- do they also re-insert the cards just played or are they held in discard pile? Is it even possible to beat the online games?
Thank you for your help
Will

Hi, Will.
Most on-line casinos do shuffle the cards after every hand, but the discards are put back in, so each new 'round' is dealt from a 52-card deck. It is possible to win at on-line casinos in two ways: by playing a game where the casino's rules are so favorable that the basic strategy player has an edge, even though the casino shuffles after every hand and at casinos where they don't shuffle after every hand. Such games exist and they're covered in my article "The Internet Blackjack Report - Part 1".

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/18/2000



GameMaster,
Hypothetically speaking, of course, do you know if people who make a living playing blackjack, video poker, poker, etc. report their income on a schedule C and deduct the appropriate expenses such as travel, purchase of related softward, subscriptions to magazine, etc?

As a video poker player at the mostly 25-cent level, I am curious.
Enjoy your column.
Sincerely,

Gwen

Hi, Gwen.
I'm glad you like the site.

Yes, the vast majority that I know treat it as self-employment, file a schedule C and deduct the costs associated with the creation of income such as travel expenses, etc. A few claim nothing and I think that's foolish. I'd much rather pay my taxes and not have to hide my $$$, but that's my opinion. I've written several articles on this; one of them is "Gambling, Inc." which you can find in the GameMaster's Secrets section.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/17/2000



GameMaster,
A recent topic that came up on your message board deserves some serious attention. In my opinion, the ideas of win/loss limits and varying one's bet size online deserves a Gamemaster article. I know there are some casino money management articles and bet size is addressed in some of the blackjack articles---but online is a different ballgame. Especially needed is information about money and changing bet size while playing online VP.

In downloaded sites, you can switch from .50 to 1.00 to 2.00 to 5.00 coin sizes in about 1 second. This allows you to attempt to manipulate the odds a bit (while in a real casino, switching your bet usually means cashing out, moving to another bank of machines, and hoping there is a seat available at the right kind of payscale).

When I have had a string of losing hands, or the wins start coming fast, I often increase my bet size. In many instances (not all) the larger bets make catching up quicker or make a winning streak more profitable for me. I also have to admit that increased bets have sometimes accelerated the losses (but that is usually only a problem when I act like a gambler instead of an investor; letting the losses continue past my usual limits).

What do you think? Am I crazy or lucky? Is there a statistical or virtual reason behind my luck that warrants an article? FrankP

Hi, Frank.
It certainly warrants an article, so I appreciate the idea. I'll probably cover that in my series, "The Internet Blackjack Report", but you have to remember that raising one's bet is worthwhile only when you have an advantage over the house. If you're at a game where the casino has an edge, increasing the bet only speeds up the (ultimate) losses. However, as you say, it's very easy to 'jump' the bets which is a fun part of Internet gambling, if nothing else, and it's a topic I can address. Thanks again for your feedback.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/17/2000



GameMaster,
Thanks for your site!!! It is very helpful...but I have 2 questions to ask. 1) Assuming I dedicate myself to thoroughly learning the game of blackjack, is there a real possibility of making money over time?

Very much so. Exactly how much you can make is a function of your average bet size, your advantage and the length of time you're able to play.

2) Why can't players make money using the following betting scheme: start with a ten dollar bet, then double your bet each hand (20,40,80,160,320,etc...) until you win. Once you win, start back at ten again and play the same scheme until you win. This would seemingly result in a ten dollar win (or 50 or more if you started with 50 or more) on each winning hand. It would seem to me that if you kept doing this you would win over time because it is unlikely that the dealer will be able to beat you, say, a dozen hands in a row. So even if you got into the thousands, you would still win eventually, right? What's wrong with this scenario?

The problems are several, the first being the casino's maximum bet limit. If you're at a table with a $500 maximum bet limit and you start with a $25 bet, you'll be at $400 after the 5th loss. Even at that point, you're betting $400 to win $25. This is called the "Martingale" system and it gives you a series of small wins that are eventually wiped out by a big loss. And, no, there aren't any casinos without betting limits; they know about the Martingale also. But now, you can try it for yourself! Go to our new site, The GameMaster's Arcade (www.gamemasterarcade.com) and try it on the single-deck Blackjack game you'll find there (it's game #2). You'll have $2000 in 'play' money to start, so give it a go.

If you have a chance I would really appreciate your answers to these questions...Thanks a lot and keep it up!!!

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/15/2000



GameMaster,
What's a good computer program to support your lessons and were can I find them? Just to let you know this card counting is killing me how long does it take to get it down?

Does it ever get easy?
thank you
Richard

Hello, Richard.
A lot of people use the Casino Verite software as a training aid. It's a very sophisticated program which can help you in almost all aspects of the game. It's available at www.conjelco.com and other outlets and I believe you can get a demo copy at www.download.com/ That said, I never used a computer program to learn any of my counting skills. I just use decks of cards and still do to this day. It does get easier with time, so hang in there. Once it comes to you, you'll never forget it and it's a skill you can use for the rest of your life. Please let me know if I can help.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/11/2000



GameMaster,
Thank you for your prompt response to my previous video poker question on paybacks. Your analysis 2 other machines would be appreciated.

Glad to help.

At Harvey's in Council Bluffs, Iowa, I noticed an IGT Double Double Bonus .25 cent machine. The Royal and 4 aces with 2,3,4 kicker are progressive, Royal starts at about 4400 credits (always somewhat different after Royal is hit) and sometimes reaches 7000 credits before hit (only 10 machines in bank). Aces with kicker starts at 2000 credits and is usually hit before 2400 credits. These machines pay 9 for full house, 5 for a flush (compared to 6 for a flush at Ameristar) and 4 for straight.

With a 4400-coin Royal and the Aces at 2000, the return is 98.07%. If the Royal is at 7000 and the Aces are at 2300, the long-term return is 99.91%.

At Harveys I also play an IGT Jack or Better progressive .25 cent machine. The Royal starts at about 4400 credits and can reach 7000 credits. These machines pay 7 for full house, 5 for flush and 4 for straight.

This is a killer. A 7/5 Jacks game with a 4400-coin Royal returns only 96.35%. If the Royal is at 7000, the long-term return is 97.83%. For this to return 100%, the Royal has to be at 11,000 coins or $2750 on a quarter machine.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/10/2000



GameMaster,
I play Video Poker at Harvey's and Ameristar in Council Bluffs, Iowa. At Ameristar I play an IGT Double Double Bonus .25 cent machine. The Royal and 4 aces with 2,3,4 kicker are progressive, Royal starts at 4000 credits and is usually hit before 5000 credits. Aces with kicker starts at 2000 credits and is usually hit before 2400 credits. These machines pay 9 for full house, 6 for flush and 4 for straight.

The basic payback on this game is 98.98% with the progressives at their reset levels. With the Royal at 4500 and the Aces at 2200, the long-term return is 99.49%. Over 5% of the total return comes from those two hands, so you're playing a game with about a 94% pay back until they hit. For future reference, each additional 500 coins on the Royal adds 0.25% to the return and each 100 coin increase in the Aces adds 0.10%.

At Harveys I play an IGT Double Bonus .25 cent machine. The Royal, straight flush and 4 aces are progressive, Royal starts at about 4300 credits and is usually hit before 5400 credits. Straight flush starts at 250 credits and is usually hit before 400 credits. Aces starts at 800 credits and is usually hit before 900 credits. These machines pay 9 for full house, 6 for flush and 5 for straight.

This game is the 'fooler' that I referred to in my column "Games to Avoid". The basic payback is 96.38% with the Royal at 4000 coins; if it resets at 4300, it's still only 96.6%. Even with the Royal at 5000, the SF at 350 and the Aces at 850, the long-term return is a measly 97.4%. Definitely a game to avoid.

Please let me know how close these machine come to full pay.
Thank you.

As you can easily see, neither is a bargain but the Double Double Bonus has some redeeming qualities.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/7/2000



GameMaster,
Wrote you on 2/25. Requesting info on surrender and comps. Your reply was gracious and fast - thanks again.

Well, I'm back from my trip. Made a successful return to gaming - paid for our airfare, hotel, meals, taxis, tips, shows, everything! It was a GREAT vacation. I have never been on such a hot streak in my life.

Thanks for the good info. Perhaps the biggest thrill of the trip was getting comped for a couple of meals. I followed the advice of your correspondent. I dressed well, and I asked for a comp. The pit boss gave a meal to my wife and me with no hesitation. I was also told that next time in town I'll be given the casino rate to start off with. I now know that I should have started asking earlier for more, but I'm thrilled with the results of following your advice. May your tribe increase!

Thanks again!
Jim

Hi, Jim. Thanks for getting back to us It's great to hear that you had a good vacation. Let us know if we can help in the future.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/6/2000



Hi,
I was thinking of a bit of a stratergy for blackjack. I have heard of this strategy called martingale, aka double catch-up; where your bets double, e.g. 5,10,20,40,80, etc. The min bet at the casino where I live (Australia) is $5 and max $500. So there is a 1/7 chance of winning the $5 back.
Could you advise me if this stratergy is any good?
Thanks in advance...like your site!
Ashley

G'day, Ashley.

Glad you like the site. The "Martingale" betting strategy to which you refer will not work for very long. There may well be times when you have some success with it, but eventually, you'll see a streak which will wipe you out. This 'system' is why the casinos place maximum bet limits on their games. You'll be much better off to first learn the proper playing strategy for your local game (we call that the "Basic Strategy") and then you can learn a very simple method of counting the cards which is known as the "Ace-Five" count and is described in my article "I'm Not a Blackjack Fanatic" which is on the Blackjack page of this site, in the archives. Those two skills will put you at about even with the 'house' and, though there will be times that you'll lose, there will also be times where you have nice wins. Both should even out over time, but at least you can have some fun and maybe you'll enjoy that so much that you'll become a full-fledged counter and make some nice profits from the game. All the information you need to accomplish that is right here, so visit us often.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/5/2000



Dear Gamemaster
Could you please recommend a "school for gambling" on on-line games in the Toronto area? I need a crash course on how to play the most popular gambling games, asap!
Thanks for any help you may be able to give.
Deborah

Hello, Deborah.
I don't know of any such school, but, in all modesty, everything I imagine you would need can be found on my site. In the "Casino Survival Guide", I cover most popular casino games; my lessons on Blackjack and Video Poker are comprehensive and my on-line casino reviews tell you the best places to play. And, I'm always available by e-mail to help.
Plus, it's all free!

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/3/2000



Dear Gamemaster:
Basic strategy states that for single deck one should double down a soft 19 against a dealer's 6 upcard and the same for multiple deck if the dealer hits soft 17.

Since the dealer has a 42% of breaking with a 6 upcard and a 43% of breaking with a 5 upcard, it seems the correct play would be to double against the 5. I'm getting my break percentages from Ken Uston's "Million Dollar Blackjack" book.

How am I missing the boat?
Regards,
Mac

Hi, Mac.
What you're forgetting here is that you don't just win if the dealer breaks; you also win if your hand totals more than the dealer. That might seem to argue even more in the favor of the 5, but in reality, with a 6 showing, the dealer will end with a hand of 18 or more 41% of the time but with a 5 up, s/he will end with an 18 or more 46% of the time. My figures are from Julian Braun's book "How to Play Winning Blackjack. I hope this gets you back on the boat.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/2/2000