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The GameMaster Advisor
for January of 1999


Dear GameMaster -
I have read most of what I can find on your site concerning video poker, but the Advisor columns have brought a few more questions to mind.

You stress repeatedly (and rightly so) that the gains on VP machines are long-term, depend on perfect play, and that one must have a sufficient bankroll to achieve the promised rewards. But I am a very casual gambler, at best. My gambling (with the exception of a few minor excursions into online gambling) is done in a single annual 3-day visit to Las Vegas. At best I can only average about 400 hands per hour; my top is actually a little better than 500, but I am unable to maintain my concentration for an entire hour, probably more like 20-30 min, after which I need to take a break. So even if I'm at the machine for 12 hours per day, that's only 4800 hands/day X 3 days = a little more than 14000 hands in a typical stay. This obviously decreases the likelihood of getting a Royal in any one visit. So, to my questions:

(1) Is there some way the casual gambler can increase the chances of getting that Royal? In other words, do the casinos make available information like how many hands have been played on a particular machine since the last Royal? If so, it seems to me that by playing a machine that hasn't hit for the past 35000 hands or so, one would stand a better chance of getting a Royal (statistically speaking, of course--I realize that it still wouldn't be a sure thing). Thus a smaller bankroll could be used (I can only afford between $500-1000 per visit).

You can increase the chances of getting a royal by drawing to all two- and three-card royals which are dealt to you, but it's at a cost of the near-term returns like two-pair, etc. You have to remember that the statistics here don't know you're on your only trip of the year and your results aren't wiped out when you leave town. You will, on average, see a Royal every 40,000 hands, if you play proper basic strategy. You can cut that to maybe 28,000 hands but it isn't worth it if you're going to continue to play in the future. The long-term odds *will* have their way.

As for the concept of whether or not a machine hit a Royal recently is immaterial; those little devices don't know they hit a Royal, they only know they dealt one of a billion sequences of cards. We were the ones who recognized it as a Royal. (Sure, the lights, etc, go off when one hits, but these are random devices). What matters is what you see and the only thing we can say with certainty is that, after 4,000,000 hands or so, you'll average a Royal every 40,000 hands. I've hit 3 Royals within 2000 hands of play and I've gone 186,000 hands without one.

(2) What constitutes "perfect play"? Everyone is going to make mistakes, but what is an acceptable error rate that will still yield an acceptable return?

It depends upon the game. Less-than-perfect play at a game with a long term return of 100.7% is more forgiving than similar play at a game with a long term return of 99.5%. On the Bob Dancer Presents WinPoker program, you can check your accuracy at a particuler game and I think 99.75% (on the 'total return' side) is easily attainable with 30-40 hours of practice.

(3) I usually stay at the Imperial Palace (I take my Aunt, and it's her favorite hotel). In one of your answers, you indicated that the Imperial was a casino to avoid for VP. Why? Am I wasting my time by playing there? Would I be better off going next door to play at Harrah's?

I'm not sure why I said that, but it's probably because they don't have good VP games. Check Skip Hughes' site (www.vid-poker.com) for an up-to-date listing of 'full-pay' games.

And one final, unrelated, note. You obviously have no use for slot machines, and after reading what you have to say about them versus video poker (or even blackjack) I can certainly understand that. But I want to share a nearly incredible experience I had at the Argosy Riverboat Casino in Indiana. I went there with $200, and came home with $1500, most of it from 5 or 6 different slot machines! All but one were dollar machines, some 2-coin, some 3-coin; the exception was a 2-coin 5-dollar machine. I hit for $200, $160 *twice* on the same machine, $240 on another. Then I got brave and decided to try the $5 machine, at which I hit for $500. The last machine I played was kind enough to give me $320. There were a few other small hits along the way, including a 4 of a kind and a full house, practically back-to-back, on a dollar VP machine, to round out my day of winning. I certainly do believe your 92% payout on the slots (I've left enough in Las Vegas in years past to testify to that), but if one is *very* lucky, they *can* be lucrative! (I should note that all my winnings on that day still didn't quite make up for my prior losses in Las Vegas. I have avoided the VP machines in favor of the slots, but after reading what you have to say about VP, and learning the correct way to play, my next visit will concentrate on VP.)

Glad to see you won. It was, most certainly, a short term phenomenon.

Shalom,
George

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/30/99



Dear GameMaster -
Thanks to your articles (and the help of "Bob Dancer Presents WinPoker", which you reviewed), I think I may finally be ready to actually at least come out even the next time I visit Las Vegas.

But I do have a question: does the coin size of a machine ever come into play? Or should one only look at the "expected return" values as expressed in *coins* when deciding what to keep? I ask because of the following hand I got in Deuces Wild while playing WinPoker:

2S 2H JD QD KC

The advice was to keep the deuces, the jack and the queen, thus guaranteeing a 3 of a kind, but giving up the straight.

Now, on a quarter machine, the "loss" if you get, say, a 4H, would only be $1.25; on a dollar machine, $5, and, of course, on a 5-dollar machine, $25. Presumably those playing 5 dollar machines have the bucks to spare, so a raw dollar amount of $25 wouldn't matter to them quite as much as it would to me. But lots of people do play the dollar machines, at least sometimes, although they normally play the quarters (include me in that category). If I took that straight, granted I'd be risking a "loss" of considerably more if the right card comes in, but I'd be assured of having that extra $5, which I could then take to a quarter machine and use to play 4 hands there. All of which came together to bring this question to my mind.
Thank you,
George

Dear George,
First, thanks for the compliments and good luck on your next trip to Sin City.

As for your question regarding the coin size, it shouldn't make a difference, but I know how you feel. When I first got involved with VP a few years ago, I mostly played quarters, but found myself at a dollar machine one night and I was down to my last 5 credits. I bet them and was dealt a flush which consisted of a four-card Royal and a small card. The correct play is to go for the Royal, but I held the flush to get the 30 bucks. I've always wondered if I would have gotten The Big One (probably not, since the odds are 46 to 1) and today I wouldn't hesitate to throw away the little guy. But a really good hand has to be taken in context. If you only play a lttle each year, it's not the worst mistake to settle for a sure thing. It's only a problem if you do it all the time.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/30/99



Dear GameMaster -
While looking over the Advisor archives (June, 1998), I saw a question by dnj@aol.com asking whether any online casinos have Macintosh versions. Since I use a Mac, I'm also interested in seeing this come about. Sadly, none of the online casinos I've checked on (and I try to check several on a semi-regular basis) have Mac versions, although a couple indicate that it's in the works.

In the meantime, I'd like to suggest to dnj (and other Mac users out there) that they consider Virtual PC or SoftPC as possible alternatives. Both of these emulate a Pentium processor. Virtual PC, at least on my Macintosh G3, gives quite adequate performance for connecting to online casinos, and allows me to use WinPoker (another program for which there is no true equivalent on the Mac side).

Thank-you, George Clark

Dear George,
Thanks for the info. We'll post it for our readers with Macs.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/30/99



GameMaster,
Recently, on other bulletin boards, there is a craze about this HackDack fellow who is selling $1000 Rf signal boxes that supposedly get slot machines to "loosen". Do you know if these work, and the penalty for getting caught (or how they catch you). I appreciate any tidbits you may have... thanx
Tony

Dear Tony,
These devices are, I'm sure, illegal since (if they work) they alter the outcome of a random event. But if they really worked, why is this guy trying to sell them, instead of just cleaning out the casinos?

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/30/99



Dear Game Master,
Do you know if card counting is "illegal" in Mississippi or will they politely ask you to play any other game but blackjack?
Keraia

Card counting is not illegal in any jurisdiction of the U. S., but some casinos may ask skilled players to not indulge in Blackjack. The 'trick' is to disguse your skills, as I teach in my lesson "Casino Playing Tactics" which can be found on the Blackjack Page of my site. You might also want to check out my experiences in Mississippi which are chronicled in "The GameMaster's Secrets".

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/30/99



Hello, are you the Game Master?
If you are, I like to ask you a question about card counting in Black Jack. I visit your site on card counting and it was very interesting. I like to ask you...if four decks of cards is played... and lets say there is about one quarter of a deck of cards left..and your counting is on +3 and the dealer shuffle the cards.. how will you continue on with the count?

Thank's,
John N.

Dear John,
Once the dealer shuffles, start again at zero.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/30/99



Dear Gamemaster,
Please direct me to the free gaming download page. Being a novice B.J. player I would like to practise the Ace-Five count on my computer first before trying it at the casino.
Mur.

Hello,
For a free Blackjack game, check out www.shareware.com/

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/30/99



Why do you still feature W W W Casinos in your on-line makeup ? ? They haven't been on-line for months... They stiil owe me over $4000.00... 8 Months now... I brought this to your attention 6 months ago... I think their busted out... You should bring this to your readers attention... Maybe that wiill wake them up....

Carol cad2348@aol.com

Dear Carol,
The WWW is still online, but for 'play' money only. It's a shame you haven't been paid by them yet, but my sources tell me they're trying to reorganize and hopefully you'll get your $$$. I'll say this: if you don't get your money and they come back on line for real gaming, I'll do all I can to let the world know how they treated you.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/30/99



GameMaster,
I just ran into your site, and I couldn't get away from it for over two hours. Its a great site, and I think I learned a little more than I want to! Keep up the good work.
Jeremy

Dear Jeremy,
Thanks for the compliments; come back and visit us often.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/8/99



Dear GameMaster,
First of all, thank you for all of the information you have made available on your web site. Secondly, I have a question concerning card counting and basic strategy....using the high-low card counting method, is it ever better to stray from basic strategy because of the card count?
Thank you,
Adam

Dear Adam,
Yes, a counter does vary the basic strategy according to the count. That aspect of the game is covered in my lesson entitled 'Basic Strategy Variations' on the Blackjack Page of my web site.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/8/99



GameMaster,
Didn't see this one in your review list:
Welcome to Goldrush Online Casino Though I've only played here a few times, it seems legit (as in, I've acutally won money - though I haven't collected yet); AND, for a limited time, new accounts are given $25 when they make the first deposit and $10 if they complete a survey after playing a few times. Over the weekend they were also offering something ($10?) if you deposited $100 or more. I haven't run into any other casinos willing to start you off this way, so it seems very generous of them. Please let me know (before I give them any more money) what you've heard about these folks. I know you're busy, but I'd appreciate knowing whatever you've picked up on!
Thanks much.

Sorry, but I haven't heard anything about them, either way. We'll post this and see if anything comes up.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/8/99



GameMaster,
I was playing the other day with a 50 dollar bank roll using the card counting technique (+1/-1). It was 6 decks. The true count was M1-->M8 throughout the whole time. It was 1 on 1, just me and the dealer. Normally, I would leave the table with this card count, but for some reason I was winning constantly. I was betting one 5 dollar chip every time(unless I double down or split), and I was able to win about 55 dollars after one whole shoe was gone. How and why did this happen?

What surprises me was that the next shoe I played, it was a true count of 1-->5 the whole time and I started losing the 55 dollars gradually? If I have a true count of 5 with a 2% edge, why was I suddenly losing?
Thank you for your time

What you experienced was a short term 'swing' which will happen fairly often. This card counting stuff is a long term situation; if used properly, it guarantees a profit. Just as any player can win in the short term, you had a winning session in negative decks. The loss in a plus situation isn't unusual, either - remember that even with a 6% edge, the probability of win is just 53%. One session does not the 'long term' make.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/8/99



GameMaster, I just came across your favorable review of BDPW. Thank you very much. You can read the review right here.

I'm also glad that you forwarded potential sales to Stanford Wong. I spoke with him a few weeks ago and he told me that when somebody calls up to order his Stanford Wong's Video Poker that he tells them not to buy that but to buy BDPW instead. Very few authors would do that. He deserves to be rewarded.
Good fortune with your web site.
Bob Dancer

You're welcome, Bob.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/2/99



Hi there
Just like to thank you for sharing your web page with the world as i've found it very useful and informative. Not sure if you are aware but you can play blackjack online if you have a Visa or other credit card. That will make the process of memorizing what to do in various situations not so important as the online casino is not aware of your actions.

I have been playing a strategy where I bet $5 a hand and double my bet at every loss. Is this a fairly safe way of gambling? I have managed to win over $1000 during 3 hours work using this strategy but am not sure whether I'll remain this lucky during my next round.

My question for you is : Would you recommend playing online as this method may be susceptible to corruption? and does the recommendation of always splitting Aces remain valid if you are only allowed to draw one card per ace after splitting them?
Thank you in anticipation of your reply.
Chris

Dear Chris,
I'm happy to hear you've been winning by using what is called the 'Martingale' method of betting, but it's been a streak of luck. That streak could continue for some time, but no method of betting can help you overcome the house edge in the 'long run'; only card-counting will do that and even counting doesn't work if the on-line casino where you play shuffles the deck(s) after every hand.

As for splitting Aces, the basic strategy assumes you'll only receive one card on each Ace, since that's the rule at most casinos, worlwide.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/2/99



Dear GameMaster,
In your money management lessons, you gave an example using a 3000 dollar bank roll. Let's say I have a 50 dollar bank roll. So regardless of what my card count is, I will always bet one chip becasue I have a much smaller bank roll(compared to $3000). Therefore, it's not significant to card count if I am going to bet one chip most of the time..right? Should I only bet more then one chip only when I double down. How would you tackle this sitiuation?
Thank you for your time

You still have something to gain by learning to count, because the basic strategy changes as the count increases and decreases. For example, Basic Strategy says to hit a hand of 16 against a dealer's 10, but if the running count is 1 or more, you should stand. While the biggest edge in counting comes from utilizing a significant betting 'spread', a player can cut the house edge by .2% or so by varying the play of hands according to the count. Plus, you may have a larger bankroll some day. With a $50 bankroll, you should only bet one chip, except when doubling or splitting pairs.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/1/99



GameMaster,
Thanks for the info. just got back from Atlantis. Rules were as you indicated except they are playing 8 decks on the lower limit games (under $50) but.... they are only cutting it about 1 1/2 decks so you have about 80% penetration. Seems to be a fair game. Dealers were a little sloppy they both overpaid me and underpaid me on some hands. Meal Comps were approximately 0.75%. Expensive place to stay if you don't have your room comped.
Howard

Dear Howard,
Thanks for the info. Hope you came home a winner.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/1/99



GameMaster,
What is the web address to download BJ Flashcards? I already have it but my friend wants it and I can't recall how to get there. Also, why doesn't the count net to zero at the end? If I set it to use the Ita count [balanced one level count] and I set it to show 2 cards at a time for 2 decks, shouldn't the counter display be at zero after 104 cards have been flashed?
Thank you....
Barfarkel@aol.com.

For the moment, the site to get the flashcards program is inoperative, but we're working to get it back up. As for the count not zeroing, it's because of the two cards which are left. The idea is for you to know what those cards are in order to check yourself. If you set it to deal out all 104 cards, it should end at zero.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
1/1/99

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