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The GameMaster Advisor
April, 2002


GameMaster,
I an 24 years old. I want to go to Vegas once every 3 mos for a 3 day weekend. My bank will be 10-20K. Should I deposit this at the "cage"? I would like to play a couple of hours per day, party all night, hopefully win and get comped everything after my initial visit. Is this realistic? I do have the hours to put in although I dont have the time to learn an advanced point count. I have Million Dollar BJ. What is the next book I should read and In what order are the next 4 books that I should read? When should I join a black jack newsletter? Please get back to me soon. Is there a way that I can order all 19 of your lessons?

Hello.

What you outlined is possible - not easy to accomplish - but definitely possible. The big strike against you is your age, because the "pit critters" think that most card counters are young males and someone tossing around $25 chips is immediately suspect. However, if you can create an image of either a rich kid whose daddy pays for all his wild times or that of a "dot-com" bazillionaire, you can probably pull it off, particularly if you play at the Hard Rock (worth it for the scenery alone, according to my 22-year old nephew). Although the Hard Rock isn't necessarily the best place for a comp, it's a good place to start. A lot of counters don't like to deposit $$$ at the cage, but I've never had a problem with that and it's a good way to get to know a casino host who can comp you on future trips. They would probably want about 6 hours of play each day with an average bet of $75 or more, but that's possible with a $10,000 trip bankroll.

Remember that those requirements will vary from casino to casino. It'll be a lot higher at Bellagio, etc. and lower at the casinos downtown or at an older property like the Riv. or Circus, Circus. The best approach is to call the casino of your choice and ask to talk to an "executive host". Tell them what you want to do and ask them what kind of play they need for it to be comped. They will know right away that you're shopping and might make you a good deal. Certainly, they won't guarantee anything up-front, because they'll want to see your "action" first, but at least you'll have some idea of what's available. They will like the idea that you're willing to deposit $10,000 or so in the cage, because that makes their job easier.

The game you should concentrate on is Double-Deck. The same techniques I teach for a 6-deck game applies to a 2-deck game and there are some pretty good ones in Vegas. To beat a double deck game, you should employ a 1-8 bet spread, so that would be $25-$200. I used a program called "Blackjack Risk Manger" to run some numbers on this. If you use $15,000 as your total bankroll and $10,000 as your trip bankroll, you should average around $40 an hour in profits and you'll have about a 10% risk of losing the entire $15,000 if you play "forever". On a trip where you play 12 hours (1200 hands), the probability of losing $10,000 is practically zero and the probability of winning $1000 or more is roughly 70%. A one standard deviation event (68% probability) in 1200 hands is to end somewhere between a loss of $1800 and a profit of $2800. Your expectation for 1200 hands, while betting $25-$200, is to make $516.

You should start hanging out at www.bj21.com/ where you'll pick up a lot of pointers from the posters there and give some thought to joining the "Green Chip" pages ($75 a year, I think.) While there, get a free, trial copy of Current Blackjack News and that will help you to decide where you'd like to stay and play.

As for books to buy, the next one is Stanford Wong's "Professional Blackjack", which you can order through my site (there's a link on the front page called "Gambling Books from PiYee Press") and that will help us. I wouldn't buy any others for the moment, until you have made some decisions about which count to use, etc.

All 19 of my lessons are on my site and are free, but we are beginning production of a DVD that will incorporate them and that should be available in June. For now, just click on each lesson and print it out through your browser. Pay particular attention to the lesson that shows you how to count at a single-deck game, because that's the way you'll have to count at double-deck games in Vegas, since they are what we call "pitch" games.

This will get you started.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/27/2002


GameMaster,

I have long been searching for a way to learn how to become a "semi pro" blackjack player. By this I mean that I would like to be able to go to Vegas once every 3 months and win a couple grand. Certainly I have a couple grand to put up. I have been on this path for a while. A friend of mine (a great card player) gave me a book called "Million Dollar Balckjack" and recommended it as the best strategy out there (Uston point count). What are your thoughts on this book? How long will it take to reach my goal? I do have time to put in a couple of hours a day. Thank you. Give me any advice you would give a brand new player.

Hello.
Million Dollar Blackjack is a good book and the Uston point count is certainly adequate for beating the game. The only problem is that your goals aren't very realistic. It'll take a lot more than just a couple of thousand dollars as a bankroll to make another couple of thousand in a weekend during a trip to Vegas.

What I suggest is that you: A) start studying "The GameMaster's Blackjack School", which you'll find on the Blackjack page of my site, even if you want to use Uston's count (pay particular attention to Lesson 19), and B) start building up your bankroll. It will take you about 6 months of fairly intensive study and practice to get to the point where you're ready to sit down at a table and play for serious $$$. Naturally, you should start small until you're sure you have the techniques down pat.

For a good look at what it takes to accomplish your goals, read the article "Tripping Out", which is in the archives on the Blackjack Page of my site. Believe me, if all it took to make $2000 a weekend in Vegas was to buy a book and spend a few hours practicing each week, everybody would be doing it.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/26/2002


GameMaster,
I've been doing some reading and I have found a couple of sites that that say that Basic strategy is no longer effective, given the fact that most casinos use 4, 6, and 8 deck shoes. Could you please respond to this. I am still studying Basic strategy and can perform the correct play appox 98% or the time.

Thanks

Hello.
There is a fringe culture in Blackjack that is based upon the idea that all of the work done in calculating the Basic Strategy was performed on single deck games by electronic computers, so the results we have aren't valid in "today's playing conditions", etc., etc. It's basically a bunch of bull.

My argument is that the casinos still throw out card counters and who sees more Blackjack players than the casinos? Why would they throw counters out if they were losing? It is a proven fact that utilizing the proper playing strategy will cut the casino's edge to a minimum, so I suggest you continue with your studies. Playing Basic Strategy by itself will NOT give you an edge over the casino, but it's a good place to start.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/26/2002


Hi GM!
At the casino I play at where they use a 6 deck chute, at the beginning of every chute (so after the dealer shuffles), the dealer deals one card showing and then deals out as many cards according to the number of the first card that was dealt. For ex: dealer deals a 10 then s/he deals 10 more cards faced down and places them all in the discard tray. Then the round begins. Does this affect the hi/low card counting system at all?

Hello, Trey.
This action by the casino does not change the Hi/Lo counting system, but it does decrease the penetration percentage. In other words, you won't see as many cards from the shoe.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/19/2002


GM,
Thanks for your recent article on Spanish 21. It sounds intriguing.

If I'm counting, what should I do for playing variations based on the count in this game? Should I use pretty much the same ones I already use for Blackjack, or should I use the count for betting strategy only?

Thanks,
KB

Hello, Kurt.

Glad you liked the article. To the best of my knowledge, no one has calculated the indexes for playing variations for this game, so at the present time, I think you should use the count just to vary your bets. But that's where most of your advantage will come from, anyway so I doubt if much will be lost by doing that. I would, however, take insurance at a True Count of 4 or more.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/19/2002


Hi GameMaster,
I'd first like to compliment you on your website. It's a fantastic source of information! My question is one concerning bankroll. Playing all-american for quarters (standard 100.72% return) and assuming correct play, how much bankroll would be needed to play full time and survive negative fluctuations?
Thank you.

Hello, Lee.
I'm glad you found us. Welcome aboard!

Yours is not an easy question to answer, because I need to know your comfort level regarding what we call the "risk of ruin" and whether or not the casino at which you play offers a cash rebate with their slot club. If you wish to play full-time and want only a 5% chance of losing all your $$$, then you need a bankroll of about $7000 for a quarter game. If you can also get 0.25% cash back, then a BR of $5500 should suffice. If you'd rather play with only a 1% risk of ruin, then your BR should be at least $10,000, assuming no cash back and correct play. On the other hand, if you can get 0.50% cash back and can live with a 25% risk of ruin, then $2000 will work.

If you haven't yet read my "Expert's Guide to All American Poker", I suggest you do so. It's in the archives of the Video Poker page of my site. You might also want to take a look at my "All American Poker Diary", which chronicles some of my play at the game where I use a $4000 bank.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/13/2002


Hello,
I assume I am writing to the GameMaster, although I am not certain with the email address. However, I will continue.

I was eager to try playing the free games offered on your website along with the tips and rules that you said would be included with each game. I was especially interested to eventually try the Goldclub casino that you mentioned after playing the games. But when I went to the games and tried to play the only single deck game that you listed there I was unable to reach the rules. I even tried to use the keyword listing given "GameMaster Strategy for (Casino.com) Blackjack" and learned that the page could not be found. Is this correct? Will the strategies for this game be listed again or possibly listed somewhere else? Please advise.

I was very interested to stumble onto your website and really cannot remember how I came to it. I have it listed on my favorites now though. I suppose for now I will have to console myself with the Blackjack School that you offer. Hopefully, I will pick up a couple of good ideas. Thanks again for the good articles and the warnings of sites to avoid.

Sincerely,
D. J. G.

Hello.
Yep, it's me.

First of all, I'm glad you found us and I hope you find the Blackjack School helpful. I tried the link for the strategy and everything worked just fine, so you may want to try it again. Click on the bar that says, "GameMaster Strategy for Casino.com Blackjack" and it will open a new browser window and display the strategy chart.

I must add, however, that most of the casinos that offered that game, including Gold Club Casino, have dropped it but I've been told it can still be found at Pharoah's Casino, Casino Kiss and Cowboy Casino, all of which use Boss Media software. The game is probably available only in the single-player mode, so if you decide to play at one of them, make sure that you download the correct software. If you cannot get the strategy page to open, go to the Basic Strategy Engine at www.blackjackinfo.com and enter these rules: single deck, double on any first two cards, double after split dealer stands on A-6 and it will generate a basic strategy chart for you at no cost.

Please let me know if you have any problems.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/13/2002


Hi GM,
Just finished reading lession 14 ("Basic Strategy Variations - Hit or Stand") and noticed an inconsistency in the text wrt the case of 16 vs. dealer's 10. In the first paragraph, you state: " You should stand if the count is over 0 and hit if it is 0 or lower. " However, in the third paragraph and in the chart, you indicate that the correct play is to stand at 0 or higher. What is the correct play when the count is exactly 0?

Thanks,
Don

Hello, Don.
At a count of exactly 0, it doesn't matter whether you hit or stand, because the expected value is the same for each play. Personallly, I hit the hand.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/11/2002


Hi GM,
I have just started reading your lessons.
I have found it very interesting and useful.

I have just started playing blackjack online. You mention that wager amount strategies do not work unless you use card counting to adjust your wager amount. Will the online casinos ban you if you card count?

If I am losing a lot of my money should I reduce my bets or keep them the same as you have a virtual 50% chance of winning all the time if you use the card play charts?

It is very good of you to offer to answer questions, I do really appreciate your help.

All the best
Phil

Hello, Phil.
Internet casinos will not ban you for counting the cards, because they have no way of knowing what you're doing. Plus, bear in mind that there are only a few casinos out there that deal into the decks, so counting is ineffective at most, anyway.

As for your bet size, remember that unless you're playing with an edge over the casino, the optimum bet is zero. Naturally, you won't have any fun betting zero, but try to keep your bets as low as possible (or comfortable) when the casino has an edge over you. If you are losing a lot at a casino, the first question you must ask yourself is whether or not you're playing at an honest game. Assuming you are, you need to know that you don't have a 50-50 chance of winning each hand. At Blackjack, you'll win only about 43% of the hands you play, will lose about 48% of the hands and push on roughly 9% of them. But, from a monetary point of view, if a casino's edge is 0.5% it'll be about 49.75% win and 50.25% lose, due to the bonus for Blackjacks, doubling down, etc.

For some of my thoughts on where to play Blackjack on the 'Net, see the article, "Counting Cards at Internet Casinos" on the GameMaster's Secrets page of my site.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/7/2002


GameMaster,
I remember that you said if the count turns bad, hop off the table, correct? My question is that can a table recover in the next shute. So do I ride a loss period out, or do I jump as soon as it becomes bad. Also, say I go to a 5 and 50 table with a bank of $200. In terms money, when would be a good time to leave a table on both sides, winning and losing. Should I stay until I have doubled my money, or should I leave when I break even, should I leave when half my bank is lost, or should I leave once coming off a losing streak all the back to breaking even. Basically I am not sure when to leave the table when I am up or down? This to me is my biggest problem, I can quit, don't mind to lose or quit winner, but I am not sure when to.

Thanks for all of your help!!!

Hello, Robert.
I recommend leaving the table when the True Count (TC) goes to -1 or lower AND after you've lost a hand (because "gamblers" typically won't leave a table after they've won a hand.) Yes, a count may go back up in the same shoe, but most often it will stay negative or only go up a little. But, if it's close to a shuffle, then you're probably just as well off to stay, but only if there's going to be just one or two more hands played before the cards are shuffled. Remember this: It's cheaper to walk around looking for a new game than it is to play at one where the casino has a bigger-than-normal edge over you.

You should not leave a table just because you've won or lost a specific number of $$$. Assuming that you count the cards and the game you're playing allows you to get a long-term edge, the ideal situation is for you to play as much as possible. That said, the reasons to leave a table may be because your play is drawing attention from the "pit critters" or because you're tired or because the new dealer doesn't give you as much penetration on the shoe as the previous dealer or perhaps dozens of other reasons, but winning or losing a specific amount isn't one of them. If you have an edge, the more you play, the more you earn.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/7/2002


Dear GameMaster,
My name Sonny and I came from Indonesia, I need your help to answer my question :

  1. How much EV if we play BJ in
    - single deck,
    - DAS not allowed,
    - Dealer stop at all 17,
    - Double allowed only in 9, 10, 11
    - Resplitting not allowed
  2. I usually play in Ladbrokes casino, sometimes win and sometimes lose but frequently lose is too much. Would you like to tell me is Ladbrokes casino is fair casino or not, cause sometime I feel any bug or something not fair randomize happen when I play BJ in Ladbrokes casino.
  3. Would you like to tell me where casino online can give the best fairly randomize in play BJ and Video Poker.

Thank for your attention.
Warm regard,
Sonny

Hello, Sonny.
The casino's edge for the rules you mentioned is 0.14%.

Ladbrokes Casino uses Microgaming software and, to the best of my knowledge, it is fair. I personally find it hard to believe that a company like Ladbrokes, which owns many land-based casinos, would try to cheat on-line players. That would be a horrible blow to their reputation in return for very little profit. Of course, as you said, there could be a bug in their software, but I really doubt that, because Microgaming has been doing this for a long time and I have never seen proof of any cheating. Don't forget that the casino has an edge over you, so you can expect to lose in the long run at this game.

Before you play there again, go to this page: http://www.thewizardofodds.com/game/reviewmicrogaming.html and copy the Basic Strategy chart you'll find there. This will tell you how to play each hand with the best possibility of keeping the casino's edge to a minimum.

Other good casinos to consider for Blackjack are Lasseters in Australia, Global Player Casino and Casino on Net. The latter two have been advertisers with us for a long time and you can read more about all of these in the Online Gambling Review section of my site. Global Player Casino has a lot of good Video Poker also.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/2/2002


GameMaster,
Thanks for all of your help, but i got another for ya.

You say that when the count is high that means that the dealer will have trouble turning a stiff hand into a good one. Also in saying that the count is high, this means there are alot of high cards in the deck giving the dealer a chance to bust. So when the count is according to you one should raise the bet. My missunderstanding is with the count being high, leaving alot of high cards, what if the dealer begins to show alot of faces? Being that the count is high, odds are that he has a good hand with alot of high cards in the deck. Why would raising the bet be a good play here?

Yes, when the count is high, the dealer will get a lot of 20s, but so will you. The dealer will also get a lot of 'blackjacks', but so will you and you get paid 3 to 2 for yours, but the dealer wins only your original bet when s/he gets one. And don't forget that if you double a 9, 10 or 11, the odds of you getting a hand of 20 or 21 is increased. The ability of the player to split, double, take insurance at the right time and get paid 3 to 2 for a blackjack far, far outweighs the probability of the dealer getting a good hand, so that's why we bet more when there are 'extra' 10s and Aces left in the deck(s).

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/2/2002


Dear GameMaster
I live in Canada and the Casinos play with 8 decks

By playing good basic strategy blackjack without counting high low, do I have a chance of beating the dealer not all the time, but the majority of times?

I enjoy your blackjack courses very much.
Yours truly
John.

Hello, John.

You probably cannot expect to win in the majority of your playing sessions, because of the casino's built-in edge over you. However, it's not the number of sessions that you win which matters. For example, how would you feel if you won ten sessions, averaging $100 per session, then lost $1200 in session # 11? No matter how you view it, you lost $200 in that time frame. You can artificially create a nice string of winning sessions by quitting whenever you get ahead by some pre-selected number of $$$, but it's ultimately an exercise in futility because you don't have an edge.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/1/2002


Hi GM,
I'm a beginner cardcounter and I have a question. What do you think is the minimum house edge worth playing and still is beatable? We only have one casino here and the house edge is 0.65% (6 decks, S17, D9, No DAS, No Surrender) according to the basic strategy engine.

Is it worth it, could it be beatable with cardcounting? Thanks for a great blackjack school at bj21.com.
Christian

Hello, Christian.
A casino edge of 0.65% isn't all that bad, if the casino is dealing out over 80% of the cards. It's not so much the rules (up to a point, of course) for a particular game, but the penetration that really matters

If the game you've described has penetration under 75%, the only way to win through card counting is by either using a very wide bet spread (about 1 to 20 will work) or by "wonging" the game so that you're placing bets only when the True Count is +2 or more.

I'm glad you've found our Blackjack School to be helpful, but be sure to visit my site at www.gamemasteronline.com for more ways to win at the casinos.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/1/2002


GameMaster,
In your charts of basic strategy variation, do i assume that when you state to stand against a count number other than zero, it would be the true count you are talking about. Otherwise if you say that i should hit or stay at a count of zero, that can be the running count. I might be a little confused on your chart about what the play is using either true or running count.

thanks!

Hello.

In almost all cases, it's the True Count that applies. However, when the running count is hovering around zero a running count of +1 or -1 may be used for the decision. For example, the strategy variation for hitting 16 versus a 10 is 0, but if the running count is 1 or higher, then standing is the correct play. If the count is exactly 0, it doesn't matter what you do, because both hitting and standing have the same expected value at that point.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/30/2002


Master, when playing blackjack is it better to play at a table one on one against the dealer or at a filled table?

thanks, ed

Hello, Ed.

It all depends upon what you want to accomplish. Playing alone will get you more hands per hour and, if you have an edge over the casino through counting the cards or some other form of "advantage play", the more hands you play, the more $$$ you'll ultimately make. On the other hand, if you only play Basic Strategy and do not have an edge over the casino but want to play the game anyway, and perhaps get free rooms or meals or other 'comps' from the casino, then you're better off playing at tables with a lot of players, because you'll play fewer hands and ultimately lose less.

Because the way other players play their hands doesn't ultimately affect whether or not you will win or lose, that should never be a factor in choosing a table.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/28/2002


Dear Gamemaster,

I want to thank you personally for putting this valuable information up for the public to profit from. I just learned the counting system in-and-out, and just got back from my 1st profitable trip. My questions for you is, since I'm pretty much mathematically inept, what is the house edge for royal match bets where a suited match pays 2 to 1 (I think) and a matching king and queen pays 15 to 1? I imagine its quite high, but I couldn't help placing these bets because I kept winning, especially at single deck when the pitties would bring in a new deck and the dealer seemed to do a half-assed shuffle. Anyway, if you told me it was huge I probably would stop. Also, I read that you recommend to tip the dealers only sparingly. What is your reasoning behind this? I feel that if I'm winning big I'm obligated to spread it around, plus I work for tips so I'm typically a believer in big tips anyway. What is your recommendation for tipping dealers? (sorry if I missed this somewhere) Thanks again for obviously working hard to help us out!!

Scott

Hello, Scott.

I hope the Royal Match game you were playing had a higher pay out on the suited match than 2 to 1 and 15 to 1 on the suited king/queen, because if you're correct the casino's edge is about 27%!!!! Most games pay 2.5 to 1 on any suited match and 25 to 1 on a suited king and queen. In that case, the edge is only about 10%.

My reasoning for tipping the dealers sparingly is that over-tipping can negate the small advantage you have. While I applaud your willingness to "share the wealth" when you win, remember that they will not be tipping you when you lose. It's not a two-way street. My advice is to tip when you leave the table. If you've won, tip and if you've lost, they don't really expect you to tip.

I appreciate your kind words about our site.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
3/28/2002