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The GameMaster Advisor
April, 2000


Hey GameMaster, quick question.
I'm heading to Las Vegas next weekend for 3 days. I'm not a high roller by any means and my gambling budget for the trip is $300. I play single deck BJ using the HI-Opt1 and all other games with the Hi/Lo. I also play full pay deuces wild VP at 500-600 hands an hour. My counting skills are pretty good and I have the VP strategy down pat. As far as risk/return, am I better off playing VP or sticking to the tables? As always, I appreciate the help.
Chris

Hi, Chris.
Glad to help.

I made a few assumptions here, so you'll need to adjust accordingly, but my figures should give you a fairly accurate comparison.

If you play a single-deck Blackjack game where the dealer hits A-6, no DAS is allowed, but you may double on any first two cards and receive 60% penetration, the risk of losing all $300 is about 33% with a $5-$20 betting spread. Your "expectation" is to make $88 if you play 50 hands per hour for 16 hours, or 800 hands in total. If you set a goal of winning $500, the possibility of reaching that is about 22%.

If you play full-pay Deuces Wild for 16 hours at a rate of 550 hands/hour, you'll get in about 8800 hands if the video poker gods don't bite you first. Assuming you make it all the way through, your expectation is to win about $75. The risk of losing $300 is 47% and the probability of hitting a $500 goal is 23%.

So, you can see that the expectation is about the same and the possibility of making $500 is about the same, but the risk at Video Poker is higher. At the Blackjack game, you'll be betting approximately $7.50 per hand on average or 50 X $7.50 = $375 per hour. At the Deuces Wild game, you'll be betting $1.25 X 550 = $688 per hour. That, combined with the higher variance of the Video Poker game, is what elevates the risk.

Another factor to consider in this equation is the value of comps and/or slot club cash back. It's not likely that a $5-$20 bettor at Blackjack is going to get much more than a buffet comp, but if the casino has a .33% cash back option, you'll make an additional $35 or so from that. Yet, when you put it all together, it seems to me that the Blackjack will give you a better shot at staying "in action" during your trip, especially when you consider that there's a 10% chance of losing $300 at the Deuces game in just 5 hours of play.

What ever you decide to do, I wish you good luck.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/23/2000



GameMaster,
Could you please explain what is meant by true count. I play 6 & 8 deck BJ & count 2 through 6 as +1 & 10 through A as -1.
Thanks,
Patti

Hi, Patti.
When you are counting the cards and arrive at a sum for all the cards seen, that's known as the "running count". For example, if a 2,3,5,6, J,Q were played, the running count would be +2. Now, if that happened on the first hand of a 6-deck game, it would have very little effect on the casino's edge but if it happened with just one deck left to be played, it would have a much bigger effect. That's what calculating the "true count" does; it converts the running count to a standard "count per remaining deck". You do that by dividing the running count by the number of decks remaining to be played. So, if the running count is +2 and the number of decks remaining are about 6, then the true count is one-third. But, if there's only one deck left to be played in the shoe, the true count is 2 divided by 1 = 2.

In a typical game, each increase of 1 in the true count increases the player's advantage by 0.5%. Also, the true count will tell you when you should vary from basic strategy in the play of the hand. For more information, see the article "The True Count" on the Blackjack Page of my site.

I hope this helps.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/18/2000



GameMaster,
First, what an outstanding web site! Finlly, someone explains the nuances of blackjack and counting in plain English with drills to help you practice. Outstanding!

Thanks for the compliments. We hope you'll visit often.

When playing 6-shoe, $5 blackjack your suggested betting is: +1-$5,+2-$10,+3-$20,+4-$40,+5-$50,+6-$60 with a $3000 (50x$60) bankroll.

Question 1. Is it your contention that you will never really get to the bottom of the $3,000 if you play exactly according to the script? What I'm really getting at is it okay to spend the money above $3,000 as long as you always have $3,000 in your blackjack stash?

The $3000 bankroll which I recommend is a minimum and, depending upon the specifics of the game one is playing, it carries about a 10% risk of "ruin" or total loss. To get to the point where you "siphon" off $$$ from the bankroll, while still pretty well assuring that the well won't run dry so to speak, the bankroll should be at least $6000 and the betting schedule should remain the same.

Question 2. To increase your expected earnings while playing the $5 game mentioned above, what about leaving the 0,+1 at $5 but doubling the positive count bets to +2-$20,+3-$40,+4-$80,+5-$100,+6=$120. I understand the obvious "don't look like a counter" ramification but I'm asking about the mathematics.

The earnings will roughly double, but so will the 'swings' (variance) in the bankroll. In this scenario, a $6000 bankroll would be the minimum for a 10% risk of ruin and a $12,000 bank would be much more practical.

Thanks in advance for your answers and thanks again for the terrific lessons!
Doug

You're welcome, Doug.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/17/2000



Hi - First the compliment.
You have a quality site and I hope your return on it (tangible and intangible) is more than adequate. Thanks for providing it!

Now the reason for my comment. Your article on VP pay schedules mentions no FPDW outside of Vegas. I recognize that Vegas is no. 1, especially from a long ways from Nevada, but don't forget Reno and Laughlin. I'm far from an expert on Laughlin, but the Golden Nugget had a bank of quarter FPDW machines over Christmas. And I understand that there may be a few more elsewhere down there. In Reno there are quite a few. I only know downtown remotely well, but there are supposed to be a few in Circus Circus (well hidden) and I have regularly played the progressive FPDW machines in Silver Legacy. I understand from others and other boards that the Peppermill has some also.

The machines I have played have the 100.7% schedule, even the SL's progressives.

In future articles you might mention these places.
Best regards,
Frank

Hello, Frank.
Well, you're absolutely correct. It seems that what I should be saying is that FPDW are seldom found outside Nevada and not just Las Vegas. Thanks for the compliments and thanks for the correction.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/14/2000



Gamemaster,
I cannot even maintain a connection to the Global Player Casino for 5 minutes playing REAL MONEY. Yet you gave it a glowing review in Oct. 99, which the Casino promotes. Please do the reputable thing and withdraw your review.
This Casino is a loser.

Hi, Chris. Thanks for the feedback, but my review wasn't based upon the connection available to the casino, but for the games offered there. Yours is the first complaint I've heard regarding an inability to stay connected. I'm willing to bet (and I'm not a gambler) that you are using a Winmodem, that is, a modem which requires your central processing unit to do all the work and it's getting overloaded which breaks your connection. I know how that is, because I had one also and couldn't stay connected to many sites. When I upgraded to a "hardware" modem and put in a 350 MHz processor, all my problems stopped.

Let me ask you, is the casino a loser because you can't stay connected? How long do you think they'd stay in business if what's happening to you happened to everyone? I'll stand by my review.

No I have Media One Cable. I had numerous connection problems earlier in the evening. I have never had any problems with any other Casino. I thought perhaps the rule was that when you start to go on a winning streak, you get a disconnect.

They offer only three games - blackjack in several variations, Slots and Roulette. So if you get tired of playing Blackjack and want to play Poker for a while, you can't. Since they feel free to reference your glowing review, you might inquire why they don't post their games winning percentages like most reputable Casino's do. Overall with the lack of posted winning percentages, constant disconnects, and sometime very slow play, I would rate this Casino as the worst I have visited.

Personally I think if you just look at how the games look, you will miss most of what makes a quality online Casino.

Thanks for the clarification on the modem. I'm a writer, not a techie, so I can't explain all the disconnects, yet I doubt that it's because you were on a winning streak. But, who can say for sure? I evaluate casinos by the mathematical odds which they offer, not on their "look" nor on the reliability of their server. Sure, they could be cheating, but the experience of many of our readers who have played there doesn't indicate that. As for a statement of their audited percentage of return, that's a good idea and I'll pass it on to them.

But, you've taken the most effective step of all: If you're unhappy with a place, don't give them your business; that's what I'd do, too.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/11/2000



Hi Gamemaster,
Just wanted to say I've been enjoying your articles on All American, especially the diary and the rules for low card hands. I've managed to learn most of the rules myself, from Tomski's hand rankings and by computer play, but boy was it a pain. In reading your article, I realized that your rules are just like the little guy talking to me in my head when I play. No, it's not that I'm nuts, it's just you have to simplify this stuff in your head somehow or you'd be looking up every hand. Wish your list of "rules" had been around when I started.

By the way, one of your "rags" rules finally gave me an easy one for low three-card straights over flushes. I'd figured out 4-card flushes always beat outside straights with four cards (after all, 9 cards left to fill the flush vs. eight to fill the straight), and I kept getting beeped at by the computer when I followed this through with the three-card variety. But now I can remember it's different "down in the cellar." Great!

Now I just wish that the machines weren't always so busy out at Harrah's and Player's on the weekends with everyone playing Pick'em!
Thanks again,
Marge

Hi, Marge.
Well, I'm very glad that I've been able to help you and I appreciate you letting me know. I went through the same thing as I was learning the game and I guess that's what inspired the series.

I also play at Harrah's and Players (that's what's represented in the 'diary'), but I'm usually able to get in there during the week so the crowds are a lot smaller.

Good luck to you and be sure to check back for the next two parts of the series. And who knows....it might be me sitting beside you the next time you play.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/10/2000



GameMaster,
While in Laughlin a couple of months ago, I learned that Harrah's had taken out all their single deck blackjack games and now have only double and shoe games. In addition, on the double deck games they bury about one quarter of a deck to start with instead of the normal one card. As a counter, I was at first concerned about this. However, as I thought it through, it seems to me that having one quarter buried at the start is no different than having that quarter left in the deck when the shuffle occurs. In other words, as long as I recognize that the penetration is really the cards dealt minus the initial quarter of a deck buried plus the remaining cards left in the stack, then as far as counting goes, it should make no difference to me.
Is my logic sound?
V/r Terry

Hi, Terry.
Your logic is perfectly sound, since that's exactly the way to handle the situation.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/10/2000



Gamemaster,
Greetings from the Philippines!
I'm Raymund. Your website is great, in fact it's cool. No other website has that much info about blackjack. Keep it up, helps us gamblers around the world!

Hello, Raymund. I'm glad to help.

Have you been here in the Philippines? More importantly have you played here?

Not recently.

Well if not, in my city here in the Philippines , we only have one casino with 6 blackjack tables and all the tables have the same rules: 6d, das, da2, S17, early surrender, but no surrender on ace showing; 75-80% pen, EUROPEAN NO HOLE (ENH) CARD, 6 BURN CARDS AFTER EVERY SHUFFLE , 1 BURN CARD B4 EVERY DEAL, 1 BURN CARD B4 THE DEALER PLAYS HIS HAND , NO DISCARD TRAY (YOU CANNOT ESTIMATE THE DECKS PLAYED OR THE DECKS REMAINING)...pretty weird rules, huh?

My questions are:

1. Will the correct basic strategy change for the ENH? if so ,can you pls. direct me to some websites which show the correct basic strategy for the enh variation?

Yes, it does change quite a bit, but if you'll go to our new site, The GameMaster's Arcade (www.gamemasterarcade.com) and then proceed to the Blackjack game from the Roman Palace Casino, you'll find it's just like the game in your town. Just click on the strategy that you'll find there and print it out. Voila! The correct strategy.

2. When using basic strategy variations (like 10,2 vs 6 etc.) will the true count indices change for the ENH? Can you please send me the indices if it's no trouble?

These do not change.

3. Can you pls. recommend a good counting system ideal for our rules? Remember that we don't have any discard trays (we cannot estimate the number of decks played) so it's virtually impossible to estimate the true count...

The April article for my Blackjack column is just what you need. There you'll find a discussion of "unbalanced" counts which are very effective, yet do not require a true count adjustment.

4. BJ books here in the Phils. are basically non-existant. Where can I find them?

Our favorite on-line retailer is Cojelco which is at www.conjelco.com/ Also, my article on unbalanced counts gives you the names of the books to buy.

5. Most importantly, are the BJ games here worth playing at all?

It all depends upon the bet spread you can get. First I'd calculate the exact penetration which is offered by counting the actual number of cards put into play for each shoe. Then, if it's at least 65%, you have a fighting chance if you can get (and afford) a 1-12 bet spread. But bear in mind that your bankroll will fluctuate quite a bit, because your edge will be only about 1%. Proper money management is crucial.

Thanks for your responses in advance and more power to you and your sites...
Raymund

Thank you, Raymund. Good luck to you and let me know if I can be of further help.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/9/2000



Dear GameMaster,
I will be going to Vegas in 2 weeks. Right now I am learning the KO counting system and memorizing basic strategy. I have a few questions for you, if you wouldn't mind.

Is there a different basic strategy for double exposure?

It's considerably different; in fact, almost completely different and it requires a lot of study.

Where can I find more info about double exposure blackjack?

Stanford Wong covers the game completely in his book "Professional Blackjack".

Am I better off playing a 2 deck or 6 deck game with good rules?

I assume you're talking about "regular" Blackjack here. Two-deck games are usually better, but it depends upon not only the rules, but also the penetration offered. All things being equal, however, the two-deck game is far superior.

I look forward to hearing from you.
Thanks,
Peter

Good luck, Peter. Let us know how you do.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/8/2000



GameMaster,
I was wondering if you could tell me if Bobby Singer is still around and active in promoting winning blackjack. I have not kept current with what is going on; I just know he had a course titled "The Bobby Singer Method" in the 80's and wondered what happened to him. It was a very good course. I went on the web, but could not find anything on him.

Thank you.

Hi, yes he's still around. His latest incarnation is teaching people to "Master the Flow" at Blackjack. From all that I've read about it, this is just a simplified Basic Strategy and light-weight counting system that sells for $39.95 on infomercials he's running on late-night TV. If the description of his method is accurate, you can save your $$$ and get all that info. right here for free.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/2/2000



GameMaster,
In the Video Poker Bible, Chap.2, you mention a "strategy card." How can I get one. (New to this site)
Thanks,
Mark
mjhuesmann@yahoo.com

Hello, Mark. Glad you found us. I don't sell strategy cards, but others do; some are listed on my "Personal links" page. However, what I recommend is that you purchase TomSki's Video Poker Strategy Master, a great program which can generate strategy charts for almost any Video Poker game. It's available at www.zamzone.com/, from conjelco at www.conjelco.com and other retailers on the Web.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/2/2000



GameMaster.
I read "How to Win - Craps" and I agree with your statistics and method of play.
I usually play a few come bets or a few don't comes.

I know the proposition bets are not good bets, however I played a $5.00 check on the hard eight and then parlayed the winnings to $450.00 on back to back hard eight's.

This was only a $5.00 investment. So, if you have the courage to lose your winnings you can make 900% on a $5.00 bet.
Is this a good strategy?
Barney

Hello, Barney. I like to look at negative-expectation games (games where the house has a fixed edge against me) in terms of 'expectation'. For example, if you bet $10 at a game where the house has a 10% edge, you'll either win $10 or lose $10, but the 'expectation' is to lose $1. Play that game long enough and the $1 'tax' will eventually catch up with you.

In craps, a hard 8 pays 9 to 1, but it's actually a 10 to 1 occurrence, so the casino's edge is 9.09% on that bet. What that means is you basically 'gave' the casino 9.09% on the first $5 bet or 4.5 cents and then you 'gave' them 45 cents on the second bet which was $50. So, your 'expectation' was a minus 50 cents for those two bets. Contrast that with a $5 pass line bet where the edge is 1.41% and a $50 come bet where the edge is the same. The total 'tax' on those bets is 7 cents. The payoff isn't nearly as spectacular, but the cost to you is a lot less.

That said, the best way to reduce your 'tax' at a negative-expectation game is to make as few bets as possible. You certainly did that here and it worked.....this time. But how would you like to make a living waiting for back-to-back hard 8s? Not my game.

Yours for winning,
The GameMaster
4/3/2000